Navigating Michigan’s roads as a motorcyclist comes with unique challenges and questions—one of the most common being: Is lane splitting legal in Michigan? Understanding the laws surrounding lane splitting is critical for rider safety, legal compliance, and protecting your rights in the event of an accident. In this guide, we break down Michigan’s stance on lane splitting, its risks, and how The Joseph Dedvukaj Firm, PC advocates for injured motorcyclists and drivers across the state.
What Is Lane Splitting?
Lane splitting refers to a motorcycle rider driving between two lanes of slow-moving or stopped traffic, typically on a highway or congested road. While common in some states (notably California, where it’s legal), the practice remains controversial due to safety concerns. Proponents argue it reduces traffic congestion and lowers the risk of rear-end collisions, while opponents cite dangers like limited visibility for drivers and sudden maneuvers.
Lane Splitting Laws in Michigan
Short answer: Lane splitting is illegal in Michigan.
The state’s traffic laws do not explicitly mention “lane splitting,” but Michigan’s Vehicle Code (Section 257.660) requires all drivers, including motorcyclists, to follow standard lane-use rules. Specifically:
- Section 257.660a prohibits motorcycles from overtaking or passing another vehicle within the same lane.
- Riders must occupy a full lane and cannot share it with another vehicle.
Violating these rules can result in fines, penalties, and even liability if an accident occurs. Unlike California, Michigan has not adopted legislation to legalize or regulate lane splitting, making it a risky and unlawful maneuver.
Why Lane Splitting Is Dangerous in Michigan
Even if lane splitting were legal, Michigan’s road conditions and climate make it particularly hazardous:
- Weather Challenges: Rain, snow, and ice reduce traction, increasing the risk of losing control while splitting lanes.
- Driver Awareness: Many Michigan drivers are unaccustomed to sharing the road with motorcycles, leading to sudden lane changes or failure to check blind spots.
- Road Design: Narrow lanes and construction zones common in Metro Detroit and other areas leave little room for safe maneuvering.
Studies show that lane splitting at high speeds or in heavy traffic significantly raises the likelihood of motorcycle accidents, often resulting in catastrophic injuries like spinal damage, traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), or fatalities.
Legal Consequences of Lane Splitting in an Accident
If you’re involved in a collision while lane splitting, Michigan’s comparative negligence rules (MCL 600.2959) could impact your ability to recover compensation. Insurance companies often argue that lane splitting constitutes “reckless driving” or contributory negligence, reducing or denying your claim.
However, even if you were lane splitting, you may still have rights. For example:
- A driver who failed to signal, check mirrors, or yield could share fault.
- Poor road maintenance (e.g., potholes) might contribute to the accident.
Our experienced Michigan motorcycle accident attorneys can investigate the crash, challenge unfair blame, and fight for your right to full compensation—including medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
How to Stay Safe on Michigan Roads
- Follow Lane-Use Laws: Always occupy a full lane and avoid weaving between traffic.
- Increase Visibility: Wear reflective gear and use headlights, even during the day.
- Anticipate Driver Behavior: Assume drivers may not see you, especially at intersections.
For Drivers:
- Check mirrors and blind spots before changing lanes.
- Leave ample space when passing motorcycles.
- Report reckless riders to authorities.
If you’re injured in an auto accident involving a motorcycle, our team can help you navigate insurance disputes and hold negligent parties accountable.
Injured in a Motorcycle Crash? Protect Your Rights
At The Joseph Dedvukaj Firm, PC, we’ve spent 30+ years advocating for victims of preventable accidents. Founder Joseph Dedvukaj and our team understand the complexities of Michigan’s traffic laws and will:
- Thoroughly investigate the accident scene and police reports.
- Consult accident reconstruction experts to prove fault.
- Negotiate aggressively with insurers or take your case to trial.
With over $300 million recovered for clients, including landmark motorcycle injury settlements, we’re prepared to fight for your future.
FAQs About Lane Splitting in Michigan
Q: Is filtering (lane splitting at stoplights) allowed?
A: No. Filtering through stopped traffic is also illegal under Michigan law.
Q: Could lane splitting ever become legal here?
A: While some states are reevaluating lane splitting laws, Michigan has no pending legislation to legalize it.
Q: What if I was lane splitting but the other driver was clearly at fault?
A: Michigan’s modified comparative fault system allows recovery if you’re less than 50% at fault. We’ll work to minimize your liability and maximize compensation.
Contact a Michigan Motorcycle Accident Lawyer Today
If you or a loved one has been injured in a motorcycle or auto accident, don’t navigate the legal process alone. The Joseph Dedvukaj Firm, PC, offers free, no-obligation consultations to explain your rights and options. With our contingency fee structure, you pay nothing unless we win your case.
Call 866-HIRE-JOE or contact us online to schedule your consultation. Let our experience guide you toward justice and recovery.